What is the Endocannabinoid System?

After decades of research, scientists have discovered impressive benefits of CBD. What makes CBD unique is its ability to help people who've failed to respond to conventional treatments.

CBD also has a very low side effect profile, making it an even more appealing choice.

This article will cover the fascinating system that gives CBD all of its benefits. But first, let us start with a definition.

What is CBD?

CBD is one of the components of the cannabis plant. The other famous component is THC, which has different effects.

The most notable difference between the two compounds is the psychogenic properties of THC. As a result, the latter gives you that mind-altering ‘high’. On the other hand, CBD does not have any psychogenic effects. This is why everyone is excited about the medicinal uses of this compound.

Today, we are on the verge of mainstreaming the use of CBD all over the world. In fact, many developed countries already legalized the purchase and use of CBD.

What is the endocannabinoid system?

The endocannabinoid system describes a number of receptors, biochemical reactions, and feedback loops. When CBD interacts with this system, it produces various effects.

The body has two types of CBD receptors:

CB1 receptors – We can find these in the brain and throughout the body. The activation of these receptors regulates mood, emotions, pain, memory, and appetite.

CB2 receptors – CB2 are mainly found on immune cells. They are responsible for regulating the immune system and triggering inflammatory reactions.

In the endocannabinoid system, we can notice another difference between CBD and THC. You see, CBD attaches to the receptors mentioned above, stimulating the production of intrinsic cannabinoids. Conversely, THC attaches to the receptors and triggers direct physiological responses.

What are the functions of the endocannabinoid system?

While experts are still deciphering the full effects of the endocannabinoid system, we have enough data to list some of its potential functions.

Studies linked the endocannabinoid system to the following processes:

• Appetite regulation
• Food digestion
• Pain
• Inflammation and immunity
• Metabolism
• Mood regulation
• Sleep cycle
• Bone growth
• Liver function
• Stress response
• Skin function
• Muscle formation
• Learning and memory

Scientists believe that the endocannabinoid system works closely to reverse any process that alters homeostasis. 

If you are not familiar with homeostasis, it is a physiological concept that refers to the body’s tendencies to restore the stability of the internal environment. 

Takeaway message

The endocannabinoid system is a fascinating entity that regulates a variety of physiological responses. Learning how to use this system in our favor can yield several benefits, especially for those with chronic and uncurable diseases.